
DAN Oxygen First Aid for Aquatic Injuries
Every year more than 4,000 Americans die from drowning and many more suffer
from near-drowning events.
According to the 1998 National Sporting Goods Association (NSGA) Annual
Sports Participation Survey, 58.2 million Americans participated more than once
in swimming during the year. The same study identified nearly 30 million people
who participated in power boating, sailing, kayaking, rafting or canoeing.
When swimmers and boaters have near-drowning accidents, water in their lungs
keeps their lungs from working properly and they don't get an adequate amount of
oxygen. This may cause secondary drowning; victims appear to survive an incident
only to die at home a few hours later. Administering 100 percent oxygen first
aid immediately after an accident improves the victim's survival chances.
For nearly a decade, DAN has preached the benefits of providing oxygen to
injured scuba divers. During that time more than 80,000 people worldwide have
been trained in this first aid skill. In March of 1999, DAN Services, Inc., a
wholly owned for-profit subsidiary of Divers Alert Network, launched the Oxygen
First Aid for Aquatic Emergencies (Aquatics) program. Its goal is to extend the
life-saving skills of oxygen first aid to people who live and play in and around
water. Providing high concentrations of oxygen to near-drowning victims in the
first few minutes after rescue can prevent serious or even fatal complications.
Course Overview
This course, Oxygen First Aid for Aquatic Emergencies, or Aquatic Oxygen
Provider, represents training designed to educate the public to recognize
possible aquatic related injuries and to provide emergency oxygen first aid
while activating the local emergency medical services (EMS) and / or arranging
for evacuation to the nearest medical facility.
Recommended Minimum
Hours of Training
Knowledge Development: The Oxygen First Aid for Aquatic Emergencies Student
Handbook and video are designed for student self-study. If an Instructor elects
to present the knowledge development section as a lecture, it is strongly
recommended that the video and training slides be used to supplement the
lecture.
Self-Study: 2 Hours
Lecture: 1 Hour
Skills Development: 3 Hours
It is recommended that this course be taught as a four-hour module. The time
it actually takes to teach the course varies depending upon many factors
including the number of students and their ability to master the information and
skills. Instructors desiring to include subjects or training beyond the course
requirements may do so only before or following the course. Any additional
training must not be required for completion of course requirements.
Learning Objectives
Participants must demonstrate mastery of the following objectives to
successfully complete the course: